Stress fractures are small cracks in a bone that develop from repeated stress rather than one sudden injury. They are common in the weight-bearing bones of the feet and lower legs because these areas absorb repeated forces during physical activity. Runners and athletes who participate in high-impact sports are at greater risk. A sudden increase in the intensity of exercise also can contribute to a stress fracture. Changes in training surfaces may increase stress on the bones as well. In some people, weakened bones can make a stress fracture possible even during normal daily activities.
Pain from a foot stress fracture usually develops gradually. At first, discomfort may occur during physical activity and improve afterward. As the injury becomes more serious, pain may develop during regular walking or other daily activities. Swelling, tenderness, and bruising can also occur. The metatarsals, which are the long bones in the forefoot, are among the most common locations for foot stress fractures. Stress fractures can also affect the heel and ankle area. Because these injuries begin as small cracks, they may not appear on an early X-ray. An MRI may sometimes be needed to identify such changes in the bone.
A podiatrist can evaluate persistent foot or ankle pain and determine whether a stress fracture may be responsible. The examination may include checking the painful area for tenderness and reviewing changes in physical activity. Imaging can help confirm the diagnosis when needed. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the injury and focuses on reducing pressure on the affected bone while it heals. Some stress fractures can require surgery when the bone has difficulty healing. Early diagnosis is important because continuing activity can worsen the injury and delay recovery. If persistent foot or ankle pain may be related to a stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Gary Saphire, DPM from Parkway Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.
Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use. The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.
What Are Stress Fractures?
Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:
- Runners
- People affected with Osteoporosis
- Tennis or basketball players
- Gymnasts
- High impact workouts
Symptoms
Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
